
Index of Articles
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Ontario
teachers have launched a campaign that they hope will improve schools in the
province. Earlier this month, billboards and transit advertisements across the
province began to deliver the message:

Teachers say a new, constructive dialogue about education with the Harris
government is the only way to achieve the results parents want. All the
education stakeholders have a part in making our schools work, especially
government, says Jim Smith, OECTA president.
As part of the 2000 and Beyond campaign, teachers are meeting with MPPs
and inviting them into their classrooms to see for themselves what can be done
with the right government support. There are many things that can be done
to improve education for our students.
Smith acknowledges that the message is less confrontational than
teachers recent stance, and says that the time has come to build on the
strengths of Ontarios education system.
As a first step, OECTA is calling on the government to support in-service for
elementary teachers similar to that now offered to secondary teachers.
The government should provide the necessary training and learning
materials for elementary teachers to deliver the new curriculum, Smith says.
Our goals are straightforward. We want our students to get the time and
attention they need and deserve, but we cannot do it alone.
Smith says that teachers are doing their part to ensure stability in the school
system. The doors are open, but it is not our intention to compromise the
professionalism or personal welfare of our members with this effort. OTF,
AEFO, ETFO and OECTA are involved in the campaign.
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Kathy McVean, a special education teacher and first
vice president of OECTA says that plans for Special Education announced January
27 by Education Minister Janet Ecker may be less than they appear at first
glance.
McVean cautions that the announcement called for maintenance of service
for students with special needs. New standards are meaningless if we
dont have new, long-term resources to implement them, McVean says.
The Ontario government must provide permanent additional funding beyond
one year as concrete evidence of its long-term commitment to greater
accountability and quality standards for programs that support special needs
children.
She says information about funding totals for Special Education is vague,
adding that the promised one-time injection of $40 million for 2000-01,
wont even begin to address the current needs. At the moment, boards
cannot provide all the resources these students need. I am told that boards are
plundering other parts of their budgets to try to maintain Special Education
programs that were affected by $1.2 billion in government cuts to
education. According to the education ministry, the province will now:
- set standards for individual education plans and school boards
overall Special Education programs and start monitoring individual education
programs beginning in September 2000
- develop program standards that will set province-wide criteria for Special
Education programs, beginning in 2001
- work to make it easier for parents to access co-ordinated services such as
social, health, educational, speech-language and psychological services for
children with special needs.
To do this the government has promised to maintain existing funding
and contribute an additional $40 million for the 2000-01 year.
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A message from Jim Smith, President OECTA
As you read above, OTF and three of its affiliates (ETFO, AEFO, OECTA) have
embarked on a campaign to build support for excellent publicly-funded education
in Ontario. As teachers, we want to position ourselves as stewards of quality
and accountability in the education system, and to build a social consensus
around the key role education plays in the province.
We are participating in 2000 and Beyond with our eyes wide open. We know
that, despite our good intentions and our desire to work with government and
the other stakeholders in education, teachers may face new obstacles as the
provincial government works towards its goals for education, goals that we do
not necessarily share.
In our quest for government support we have not forgotten what teachers in the
classroom have been forced to accept. We will not sell you out for the sake of
polite conversation with government. This campaign and this approach do not
limit our future. If the government does not respond favourably, if it is
unwilling to do its part, our options are still open.
Public opinion research tells us that Ontarians have no appetite for more
confrontation. We also know that they trust classroom teachers to tell them the
truth about what is happening in schools today, and why. The public wants to
know teachers are doing their best for students, are current and accountable.
Through 2000 and Beyond, we are finding ways to tell your stories and to
talk about education with the public, especially through community forums but
also by inviting visitors into classrooms, talking more openly to parents and
MPPs about education issues.
We all know what Great Expectations and Great Teachers mean. Lets define
what Government Support and Great Results mean for us. Great results means all
students receive the attention they need and deserve so they can reach their
potential. Government support is all about respect really listening
understanding, and responding to the views of teachers, parents,
students and the community about education. Government support means ensuring
great expectations are met by properly funding our schools. Finally, government
support means showing a willingness to really put students first.
With government support we are again running Summer Institutes. Upon our
advice, the government instituted a task force on combined grades. I know that
you want to see yourselves and your federation as leaders in the debate to
enhance the quality of education. We hope that this campaign will bear fruit.
We have great teachers. We have great expectations. Do we have the government
support we need for the great results we know are possible?
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The Ontario English Catholic Teachers' Association provides a variety of
counselling and related services to help teachers deal with on-the-job
problems. As a regular feature were presenting some cases from our
counsellors files. Each is confidential so no names, schools or units are
used.
Case: A teacher consults the unit president because an angry parent has
called to complain that the teacher gave her child a Valentines day card.
The teacher explained that the card was given as a thank you for assistance the
student provided while working on the teachers computer. However, the
parent is not satisfied and says that she will report the incident to several
authorities including the College of Teachers.
Advice: The teacher should inform the principal of the parents
concerns so that the principal is prepared in case the parent calls the school.
The teacher is advised to write down what happened, describing all the
circumstances leading up to the valentine card, but should not give the notes
to anyone, principal, parent or even the OECTA unit president. The notes are
only for the teachers use if the matter goes further. If the parent files
a formal complaint with the College of Teachers or the Childrens Aid
Society, or if the board decides to investigate, the teacher should immediately
phone OECTAs Provincial Office or the local unit office for assistance.
The teacher should not discuss the complaint with anyone, especially parents or
students.
Discussion: Teachers should be very wary of giving the wrong impression
to students who are impressionable and can misunderstand even the most innocent
of intentions. For example, it may be inappropriate for a teacher to give a
Valentines day card to a student as the spirit behind the card is
romantic. As well, the teacher has no control over an individual parents
reaction. Teachers should be very careful with anything they write (or say) to
students; many misunderstandings have occurred with writings taken out of
context.
Teachers are held to a higher standard of trust and care than most members of
the public. They must maintain appropriate boundaries with their students and
avoid any relationship that crosses those boundaries. Teachers are role models
and must always maintain clearly professional relationships with their
students.
OECTAs Counselling and Member Services Department has produced a pamphlet
on this issue entitled Relationships: Appropriate and Professional.
Members can obtain a copy from their unit president.
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Within weeks, the Ontario Teachers Federation will begin selecting
candidates it will sponsor for the next round of elections for the governing
council of the Ontario College of Teachers (OCT).
Teachers interested in candidacy should contact Carolyn Stevens at OECTAs
provincial office at 1-800-268-7230 or 416-925-2493 by March 31.
Beginning in 1996, the College was assigned authority to license teachers,
accredit teacher education programs, and investigate and discipline teachers
for professional misconduct. OECTAs Donna Marie Kennedy, president of the
Ottawa-Carleton Unit, is the first Chair of the Ontario College of Teachers, an
experience that she describes as incredibly stimulating and
challenging. She says teachers should give serious consideration to
serving their profession by standing for election to the College.
OCT gives teachers a voice in setting standards for their profession and in
accrediting professional teacher education programs, while parents and other
education stakeholders who sit on the council also have a role in governing the
teaching profession.
Kennedy, a Special Education teacher who has taught Grades 1 to 9 in schools in
Ottawa, Toronto and Maynooth, was one of 17 teachers elected by members of the
profession to the Colleges governing council. Another 14 council members
are appointed from the community by government to represent the public.
Through the Ontario Teachers Federation, teachers shouldered full
responsibility for the profession in the past. Now the College has assumed that
responsibility. Our challenge is to oversee our profession, our professional
education and our professional needs and maintain good communication with our
members and boost public confidence in Ontario's dedicated teachers."
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Last fall, the federal government announced that it intended to make amendments
to the Employment Insurance Act that would affect part-time workers and those
going on maternity or parental leaves. Although early reports indicated the
changes would take effect January 1, 2000, the government has so far failed to
bring forward any legislative proposals or regulation changes. The target date
for any amendments is now January 1, 2001.
In the meantime, OECTA continues to work with the Canadian Teachers
Federation to encourage changes to the act that would benefit all workers.
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By Gordon W. Stewart
Safety first. An ounce of prevention... Better
safe than sorry. These thoughts are no doubt in the back of the mind when
providing physical education instruction and when supervising intramural and
interschool athletic programs.
There is surely a high awareness of the importance of safety, but the many
responsibilities of teachers these days makes it difficult to always give it
full attention. Well, turning safety awareness into action just got easier with
recent publication of Physical Education: Ontario Safety Guidelines.
The Guidelines have been produced by the Ontario Physical and Health
Education Association (OPHEA) in partnership with the Ontario School
Boards Insurance Exchange (OSBIE), the Ontario Association for the
Supervision of Physical and Health Education (OASPHE), the Canadian Intramural
Recreation Association Ontario (CIRA), and the Ontario Federation of
School Athletic Associations (OFSAA).
School boards across the province now have the Guidelines, and are at
various stages of preparing or offering in-service training to assist in
implementing them.
Nuts and bolts of the guidelines
Primary responsibility for the care and safety of students rests with the
school board and with the teachers and staff at each school. An important
aspect of fulfilling this role is to recognize there is an element of risk in
all physical activities and to manage that risk effectively.
Following the Guidelines will make it easy for you to do this. There are
separate Guidelines for the elementary and secondary levels, with each
divided into three areas:
- curricular providing the base requirements for the physical
education core program
- intramurals addressing the safety components of these activities for
teachers and intramural supervisors
- interschool athletics covering all relevant issues for coaches and
administrators, including information on higher-risk sports.
The Guidelines are concise and comprehensive, with a consistent
format from one to the next. Each of the Guidelines covers:
- general information such as first-aid kits, skills instruction, facility
and equipment inspection, and notification of risk
- activity-specific issues, including equipment, clothing and footwear,
facilities, special rules/ instruction, and supervision.
Making your life easier
The Guidelines have been prepared with busy teachers in mind. Examples of this
include:
- at-a-glance summaries for individual activities, providing a reminder for
experienced teachers and all the need to knows for those less
familiar with the activity
- ready-to-use tools such as an emergency action-plan outline and safety
checklists for different types of facilities and equipment.
Shared responsibility
The Guidelines also confirm that parents and students must be partners
in the safety effort.
The sample letter to parents, medical information form, and list of
students responsibilities can help you involve parents in physical
education at your school.
Implied in the Guidelines is a broader view of the issue, too.
Just as health is more than the absence of disease, safety is more than
simply preventing injuries and accidents, notes Sue Amos, Co-ordinator of
Health and Physical Education for the Halton Board of Education and lead writer
of the Guidelines. Safety is a key element in providing students
with appropriate and rewarding physical activity.
For more information on the Guidelines contact OPHEA, 1185 Eglinton
Avenue East, Suite 501, Toronto ON M3C 3C6. Tel: 416-426-7120; FAX:
416-426-7373.
Gord Stewart is a health promotion consultant and author with special
expertise in the areas of physical activity and sport.
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Why preserving
Section 43 of the criminal code matters to teachers
Lawyers for the Canadian Teachers Federation (CTF) were in court in
December to oppose the application by the Canadian Foundation for Children,
Youth and the Law to have Section 43 of the Criminal Code declared
unconstitutional. While CTF opposes the use of corporal punishment and has
extensive policy supporting the right of children to be protected from abuse,
the federation also believes that Section 43 helps teachers maintain a safe and
secure school environment for all students. CTF president Marilies Rettig, a
former president of OECTA, has these thoughts on the subject.
The Canadian public has been subjected to a great deal of misleading
information surrounding school discipline and Section 43 of the Criminal Code.
The teachers of Canada want to make it very clear that Section 43 of the
Criminal Code does not sanction or condone child abuse. The Canadian Teachers'
Federation opposes the use of corporal punishment and has extensive policy
supporting the right of children to be protected from abuse.
Why then does CTF support the retention of Section 43?
Section 43 does not confer a right to use force, nor is it a license to hit
children. It provides a shield to various classes of persons, including
teachers, when the use of force by way of correction is justified.
Section 43 states "Every school teacher, parent or person standing in
the place of a parent is justified in using force by way of correction towards
a pupil or child, as the case may be, who is under his care, if the force does
not exceed what is reasonable under the circumstances." In order for a
teacher to use this section as a successful defence against an assault charge,
it is necessary that:
- the misconduct of the student justify the use of force, and that
- the force applied "not exceed what is reasonable under the
circumstances."
Jurisprudence has evolved considerably over the past number of decades.
Court decisions are generally based on the evolution of societal norms
regarding what is reasonable force under the circumstances. These norms have
become increasingly more child-centred. The right of the child to protection
from abuse is an issue that must be tackled from much broader social
considerations than one section of the Criminal Code. There is no evidence to
indicate that the existence of Section 43 is a root cause of child abuse or
that it encourages abuse of children. Courts continue to insist on both
justification and reasonableness in evaluating whether or not the use of
physical force by teachers in a given situation is warranted. A significant
number of teachers who have attempted to invoke Section 43 as a defence were
nevertheless convicted of assault in instances where the courts found that the
force used was unreasonable under the circumstances.
Teachers deal with many situations during the course of a school day in
which physical intervention, be it only a restraining hand, may be the surest
and quickest way to control unruly behaviour and to prevent young people from
doing harm to themselves or each other. A teacher who could not put out a hand
to check a rush for a door or a place at a cafeteria table, to stop a fight or
a bullying assault, or to prevent damage to property, would be hard pressed to
maintain the degree of order necessary to maintain a safe and appropriate
school and learning environment.
Any overt action to lessen the authority of teachers would only exacerbate
an already serious problem. In survey after survey, teachers indicate that
student discipline and problems of violence in the school are on the rise.
The repeal of Section 43 would send the wrong signal to both students and
teachers. Students who are abusive to their peers, and in some cases to
teachers, would receive a message that such behaviour is more likely to be
tolerated in the future. Teachers would be more vulnerable to the threat of
prosecution and less likely to intervene in, and more likely to ignore,
situations that require immediate action. There would likely be an increase in
the need for police intervention in school situations as well as a substantial
increase in the number of cases in which teachers would be subject to
prosecution. It is important to understand that the best case scenario for a
teacher accused of using excessive force towards a pupil is a verdict of
"not guilty," usually after lengthy court proceedings. One is never
found innocent by a court of law.
Some contend that a few individuals have used Section 43 successfully as a
defence for the use of excessive force. This is not an argument for its repeal.
As with any law, a bad judgment does not mean a law is defective. Section 43
remains an essential protection for both students and teachers because it does
not apply exclusively to corporal punishment, which the Canadian Teachers'
Federation opposes. Numerous situations arise on a day-to-day basis within
schools that affect the quality of the learning environment and the safety of
students. Such situations include:
- the need to protect students or teachers when a fight occurs at school,
including restraining students if necessary;
- escorting an uncooperative student to the principal's office;
- removing a disruptive student who refuses to leave the classroom, or the
school itself;
- placing a young student on the bus, in a situation where that student has
been on a field trip and refuses to return to the bus;
- restraining a cognitively impaired student; and
- intervening in a potentially disruptive situation to prevent escalation
into something more dangerous.
For these reasons, reasons teachers oppose the legal challenge to Section
43.
Marilies Rettig is President of the Canadian Teachers' Federation
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 Classroom teachers are the key to opening new constructive
dialogue about education, said OECTA president Jim Smith as he helped launch a
new campaign 2000 and Beyond in support of public education.
All the education stakeholders have a part in making our schools
work, including parents, teachers and government, he says. Smith says he
is appealing to teachers to help people know what happens in todays
classrooms because polls show that classroom teachers consistently rate as the
most trustworthy and credible advocates for education.
Everyday stories about teaching and the advances in education build
support, Smith says. With parents, community, teachers and
government working together, we can make schools better. This is the
theme of the campaign that began this month.
Participants who attended focus testing of the billboards and transit ads
that appeared earlier in February reported that classroom teachers spoke best
about education issues.
Smith says that teachers are most effective as advocates for education when
they nurture open and relaxed communication with parents and invite visitors
into their classrooms.
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Developing a broader point of view was one of the long-term
goals of the Ontario Black History Society when it initiated the formal
declaration of February as Black History Month across Canada. An opportunity to
share the historical and present contributions of African Canadians, Black
History Month began in the United States, as "Negro History Week" in
February 1926, as a supplement to the school curriculum, through the work of
African American scholar, Dr. Carter G. Woodson.
His aim was to encourage a greater awareness and understanding of the
African experience in America, Africa and throughout the world.
Later, in the 1960s, the week expanded into Black History Month to
commemorate, through community activities, a more balanced and accurate picture
of Black history. Black History Month has been celebrated in Canada by groups
such as the Canadian Negro Women's Association, who brought the celebration to
Toronto in the 1960s. It is now officially recognized throughout Canada
following a unanimous adopted motion in the House of Commons proposed by Jean
Augustine, Member of Parliament for Etobicoke-Lakeshore.
Writing in the newsletter of the Ontario Black History Society, president
Rosemary Sadlier said, The Black community, while identified by skin
colour and heritage, is diverse not just regarding country or origin.
Historically and in the present day, there are individuals who are
professionals, and those who are blue collar workers, there are nurses and
teachers, and there are doctors and lawyers, just as there are criminals. ...
Perhaps as we enter a new Millennium, there will be greater emphasis placed on
including our history the good, the bad and the ugly so that we
can all work from a broader point of view.
Visit the website of the Ontario Black History Society to check out
activities marking this special month and resources available to help teachers
in the classroom: www.interlog.com/~obhs/
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 Seven out of 10 Canadians are staunchly opposed to
advertising of any kind in the classroom, a recent poll shows and the Canadian
Teachers' Federation (CTF) is urging provincial and territorial governments to
stop this commercial exploitation of children. "The findings confirm what
teachers and educators have been saying all along," says Marilies Rettig,
President of CTF.
According to Rettig, the poll findings are a serious blow to the growing
trend of school commercialism and recent attempts by companies to entice
schools with their services and products. "Poll results also show that
nine out of 10 Canadians oppose advertising in schools even when attached to
the promise of money and equipment if this means students must watch
advertising segments during class time.
"One example is the Youth News Network (YNN) which has been trying to
lure secondary schools with their offer of big televisions, VCRs, satellite
dishes and lots of computers in exchange for ensuring that students watch over
12 minutes of YNN-packaged news and information programs every day 10
minutes of so-called news and 2 1/2 minutes of commercials.
"This type of approach is fundamentally wrong since it eats away not
only at instructional time but holds students captive for commercial purposes.
Teachers have said this is wrong. And now the poll results say that the
majority of Canadians echo the same sentiment.
"It is crucial that provincial and territorial governments restore and
provide adequate funding, Rettig says. The Environics poll, conducted
Dec. 22, 1999 to Jan. 16, 2000, was based on interviews with 2,049 Canadians
aged 18 and over. Results of a survey this size can be considered accurate to
within plus or minus 2.2 per cent, 19 times out of 20.
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Funding problems in education can be dealt with by modifying the amounts and
details of the funding formula, says the Education Improvement Commission (EIC)
in a status report about its evaluation of all Ontario school boards released
January 25. The report recommends that allocations for ESL and for
learning opportunities (extra money for students in large urban
areas with exceptional socio-economic circumstances) should be enriched. The
EIC says, however, that the formula is a workable framework.
OECTA president Jim Smith says the framework may be workable, but the
amount of money in it is not. The province should heed the commissions
advice, he says. It was inevitable that the formula would need to be
adjusted. A one-size-fits-all model is bound to cause problems since we are
dealing with the real and individual needs of our students.
Another report from the Education Improvement Commission reveals the
inadequacy of the education funding formula," Ontario Teachers' Federation
(OTF) president Barbara Sargent says. "Now we have been given the
statistical data to back up stories we hear from teachers."
Most school boards are spending at or above the level of funding the
Ministry of Education provides for classroom expenditures," says Phyllis
Benedict, president of the Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario (ETFO).
That comes at a cost. "Boards are paying their bills by drawing on
dwindling reserve funds, by diverting temporary mitigation money and by
scraping dollars from other strained lines in the education funding
formula," says Benedict.
The EICs findings and recommendations are contained in the Third
Interim Report on the Progress Review of Ontario's New District School Boards.
While it is based on all 72 boards, it focuses on those in the Greater Toronto
Area, on French-language boards, and on small northern boards.
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Members on leave (for example, maternity leave) who want to purchase pension
for that period must ensure they keep up their membership in the Ontario
College of Teachers (OCT) because only members of the college may be members of
the Ontario Teachers Pension Plan. A member who does not maintain college
membership for the period of the leave will later find it impossible to buy
that pensionable time. College membership runs from January 1 to December 31.
School boards will not deduct the college membership fee for employees who are
on leave when the membership is due. For this reason, teachers on leave should
ensure the college has their current address so they can receive the notice of
renewal directly from the OCT, and pay it promptly.
In addition, members who allow their OCT membership to lapse during their
leave will be charged a $100 fee for reinstatement, on top of the annual $90
membership fee.
Failure to maintain college membership could also result in the member
being treated as a new applicant which may involve thorough record checks
before college membership is granted.
Important Notice: Applying for your pension
If You Are Applying for Service Pension -
85 Factor, Age 65 or Reduced
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1. Contact
Teachers Pension Plan Board once you know what your plans are. (NO need
to resign yet.) January is not too early for June or August resignations;
September is advisable for December resignations.
2. Inform Teachers Pension Plan Board of your intended
resignation date; request the necessary documents be sent to you. The Pension
Board staff member will request your permission to contact your school board to
receive information regarding your salary. This is necessary to calculate your
best 5 salary and an accurate pension estimate. As a courtesy, call
the school board and speak to the person in payroll who is responsible for
reporting to the Teachers Pension Plan Board and make them aware that you
have authorized the Teachers Pension Plan Board to contact them.
3. Once all salary confirmations are verified at the Pension Board,
they will provide you with a pension estimate and the necessary documents to
sign and return to them. (This process can take several months depending on
school board cooperation.)
The following documents must be returned to the Teachers Pension Plan
Board with your signed pension application:
- Birth Certificate
- Birth Certificate of spouse (if applicable)
- Marriage Certificate (if applicable)
- TD1 form - Income Tax deductions
- Cheque sample for direct deposit of pension to your bank
If you are choosing either of the Health Care Plans offered to retired
teachers and want to have payments deducted from your pension, ensure that the
health care application indicates this option and is returned to the insurance
company (Johnson or OTIP) in a timely fashion to avoid a gap in coverage.
4. Your first pension cheque will arrive by the last day of the
month following the last month in which you taught. For example, if you retired
effective June 30, your first pension cheque is July 31. If you retire on March
17, your first pension cheque is April 30. The Pension Board will send you a
summary of deductions with your first pension cheque. After that time, a new
summary will only be sent when the amounts change, that is, each January when
pension increases to match the Consumer Price Index.
5. Relax and enjoy your pension. Inform the Teachers Pension
Plan Board of any changes such as in address, bank account or tax deductions,
whenever necessary.
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In July 2000, John Mackle, principal of St. Peters Secondary School
and currently serving as volunteer president of the respected international
development organization, JAMAICAN SELF HELP is planning to lead a
group of interested secondary school teachers on a one-week (July 8-14)
learning trip to Kingston, Jamaica. Mackle, who has led student groups for the
past two years, hopes to extend the opportunity for faith and international
service learning to his colleagues in Ontario Catholic high schools. The cost
of the trip will be approximately $1,400 for one week.
Participating teachers will fly to Kingston, stay at a Franciscan sisters
convent and accompany John as he shows them the various projects where students
can work, meet the people who accept volunteers, and join in Jamaican liturgies
in grassroots communities.
Teachers on this trip will see how transportation and other logistics work,
learn how the preparation and de-briefing can be done and experience some of
the cultural and environmental delights.
The visits have changed the culture of our school, Mackle says.
With the support of JAMAICAN SELF HELP and the very welcoming church
contacts in Kingston, we have deepened the faith life and the commitment to
service among our students.
Contact: John Mackle at 705-745-1358 or e-mail:
johnmack@spss.peterborough.on.ca
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The Canadian labour movement has authorized a national boycott campaign
against Conrad Black's National Post to bring pressure on Black to settle the
strike at the Calgary Herald. The 230 members of the Communications, Energy and
Paperworkers Union of Canada (CEP Local 115A) and the Graphic Communications
International Union (GCIU Local 34M) are attempting to reach a first collective
agreement with the Calgary Herald and have been on strike since November 8,
1999. The Calgary Herald and the National Post are both owned by Conrad Black.
When he announced the boycott, Canadian Labour Congress (CLC) President Ken
Georgetti said, "Black has drawn a line in the sand in Calgary against the
labour movement, by his use of strikebreakers and by his refusal to negotiate
basic conditions like seniority rights that have existed in other
newsrooms across the country for over 50 years.
This boycott approval gives the Calgary strikers the tools they need to put
pressure on Conrad Black right across this country to resolve this dispute. The
National Post is being used to break this strike and we are giving our
membership the mandate to bring economic pressure to bear on the Post in
support of the strikers." OECTA is a member of the CLC.
The unions have been trying for more than a year to negotiate a collective
agreement. Money is not the key issue in the dispute. The strike is over the
right of these workers to have union representation. The employer has
consistently refused to negotiate the most basic provisions of the collective
agreement.
The Council of Canadians has already endorsed the boycott, said COC Chair
Maude Barlow, because of the threat Black's stance poses both to quality
journalism and to diversity of debate in local communities across the country.
The boycott encompasses single purchases, subscriptions and all
advertising. The organizational focus of the campaign is a new website,
www.savetheherald.com which allows
supporters to cancel subscriptions to either paper, contact advertisers in
either paper or to join campaign activities in various centres across the
country. The site also links to the Calgary unions strike page as well as
other resources for Canadians concerned about Black's stance in the dispute.
Since the dispute began, readership in the Herald has declined 25 per cent
according to a telephone survey of more than 600 Calgarians.
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YNN, the Youth News Network, began broadcasting its commercial-laden news
program into several high schools across Canada in January. Meanwhile, the
Canadian Teachers Federation (CTF) has reaffirmed its strong opposition
to YNN as a crass commercial venture and its committment to working with other
national partners to make sure that YNN stays out of Canadian schools.
At first glance, YNN seems attractive because it offers schools electronic
equipment including televisions, VCRs, satellite dishes and computers. But
nothing is free. In exchange, YNNs news and commercial programming
10 minutes of news accompanied by 2.5 minutes of advertisements is
compulsory viewing for students. According to the Canadian Association of Media
Education (CAMEO), the national movement that continues to oppose YNN
rejects both the educational legitimacy and morality of forcing children to
watch advertising during classroom time (in exchange for free a/v
equipment) as well as forcing them to watch news programming from unknown
sources.
CTF instead supports Cable in the Classroom as a classroom resource that
enriches curriculum. It brings media into our schools in a way we can
endorse. Cable in the Classroom is offered commercial-free and, unlike YNN,
teachers are free to use the materials if, when and how they choose, says
OECTA president Jim Smith.
For information about YNN, visit the Canadian Teachers Federation
website at www.ctf-fce.ca
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By Pat Callan, Teacher Exchange Coordinator, CEEF
Are you tired of teaching in Ontario? Is your daily classroom routine
getting you down? Perhaps a change of scenery would re-energize you and your
career.
If so, the Canadian Education Exchange Foundation (CEEF) has the answer. A
non-profit organization, CEEF facilitates one-year exchanges for teachers,
short term job shadowing for school administrators, school partner programs for
groups of students, and six-month exchanges for senior elementary and secondary
students. This program was run by the Ministry of Education until 1991 when it
was divested first to OFEE (Ontario Federation for Educator Exchange) and then
to CEEF.
What do you need?
To be eligible for an exchange you must have five years of successful teaching
in Ontario and the endorsement of your employing school board. If you are
Catholic, your chances for a successful match are great, since many of the
countries with which we exchange have Christian or
Church schools. You must be willing to exchange your home or
provide (and pay for) accommodation for your exchange partner. In turn, you
will use his/her home for the year. You need to be flexible and open to change.
You should be willing to work harder than you have since you started teaching,
because it will be like your first year of teaching.
What is in it for you?
Besides being the most rewarding and exciting year of your teaching career, you
continue to accrue seniority with your board; you get paid as if you were in
your job in Ontario; you continue to have benefits and you continue to be a
member of OECTA. In other words, nothing changes for you but your environment
and teaching experience.
Where are the best opportunities?
If your school board insists on the incoming teacher being Catholic and you are
not a teacher of languages and can only teach in English, your best chances for
an exchange are to the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Australia.
The United Kingdom has some privately operated elementary and secondary
schools. The Republic of Ireland wants Catholic teachers in most cases, and
this year CEEF started exchanges with that country at the elementary level,
successfully matching eight teachers who, at this moment, are living and
working there. CEEF is also exploring opportunities with Australia.
What is involved in the matching process?
The matching process is complex, especially if you are a secondary school
teacher. We must match your qualifications with a teacher from the country of
your choice. You and your exchange partner must be able to teach each
others class or classes.
We also must match the family size, since everyone must have a bed at either
end. If you live with your parents or share accommodation with someone you will
not make a good exchange partner. Your principal must also feel comfortable
with the incoming teacher since he/she will be on staff for a full year.
What makes for a successful match?
- You must be willing to spend money. It will cost you more than you make
because you will want to travel. There are extra costs such as long distance
phone calls and insurance.
- You must be very open to change.
- You must be very flexible. You will be living in someone elses home
and he/she will be living in yours.
- You must have a friend or relative whom you trust who will assist your
exchange partner with emergencies or problems.
- You must be very stable in your personal and professional life. Going on
exchange brings with it its own stresses and challenges.
What now?
If you have questions or want to apply for an exchange, just call
1-800-899-8367 or check our website at www.ceef.ca
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By Fintan Kilbride, retired OECTA member
 Since retiring from Neil McNeil High School in Toronto almost
eight years ago I have been working to obtain educational and medical
assistance for Nicaragua and Haiti, the two poorest countries in the western
hemisphere. Through a network of Canadian and other volunteers it is easy to
get a clear, up-to-date picture of the needs, and how we in Canada with very
little effort can help significantly.
Medical relief is always a top priority. Fortunately, World Medical Relief
in Detroit provides a regular assortment of supplies, equipment and fresh dated
medicines at between 1 per cent and 2 per cent of cost. These supplies are then
shipped by Canadian Food for Children or air-freighted from Toronto at very
little extra cost.
Another health problem is contaminated drinking water which accounts for
over 85 per cent of all illness in developing countries. To meet this need,
several water systems have been built in the past year in northern Nicaragua
where widespread devastation was caused by Hurricane Mitch in November 1998.
These systems were built for less than $2,000 each under the supervision of
Toronto volunteer, Paz Gajardo.
Paz also emphasizes the need for elementary schools in rural Waslala. With
strong community involvement, a two-classroom building can be erected for as
little as $3,000. Each has an aluminum roof, concrete floor and louvred doors
and windows for better light and ventilation in many cases replacing a
porous mat roof balanced precariously on four bamboo poles.
In the past year six of these small schools have been completed with the
help of Free the Children, the organization started five years ago by then
twelve-year-old Craig Kielburger. Because of his regular appearances on TV and
his worldwide speaking engagements, schoolchildren throughout Canada and the
United States have answered his call to assist disadvantaged children in
Central America and elsewhere.
In November 1999 Craig was the profiled guest of Oprah Winfrey. In the
course of the interview Oprah asked him what are some projects of Free the
Children on behalf of oppressed children. Craig mentioned the school building
program in Nicaragua, and the minimal cost per school. To the delighted
applause of her studio audience, and doubtless most of her 12 million fans,
Oprah said, I want to build a hundred of these schools.
Already plans are being made to build these Oprah schools in
countries throughout the world where community involvement, and therefore local
ownership, is the key ingredient.
From July 8-22, 2000, I will accompany senior high school students and
adults to work among the poor in Kingston, Jamaica. Information about this
invaluable experience and any of the above programs is available from Fintan
Kilbride, phone 416-322-6248 or e-mail:
fintan.kilbride@sympatico.ca.
Donations to all the projects can be made through Free the Children, c/o
1750 Steeles Avenue West, Unit 218, Concord, ON L4K 2L7; (Concord is just
outside Toronto) phone 905-760-9382; e-mail: freechild@clo.com. Tax receipts are
available upon request.
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Phys Ed conference: The Ontario
Physical and Health Education Association (OPHEA) and the Canadian Association
for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance will co-host an exciting
professional development event next October, at the YMCA Geneva Park Conference
Centre in Orillia. This professional development event promises to be bigger
than ever, so its not too early to mark October 12-14, 2000 on your
calendar. For information, call OPHEA 416-426-7120; FAX: 416-426-7373; e-mail:
info@ophea.org
Beyond the Millennium: From May 13 to 17, 2000, in Toronto, the first
international conference to bring those who are involved in media education
together with those who produce and distribute television, film and new media
for young people. Summit 2000 will include over 120 media education workshops
presented by the worlds leading media educators; a five-part introductory
course in media literacy (application for accreditation pending with the
Ontario College of Teachers). For more information, check out the website
www.summit2000.net or contact Summit
2000, 1003 - 60 St. Clair Ave. East, Toronto, ON M4T 1N5. Tel: 416-515-0466;
FAX: 416-515-0467; e-mail: summit2000@interlog.com
CBC4Kids Teacher's Guide: CBC4Kids has released the CBC4Kids Teacher's
Guide, available in print and online. It is designed specifically for teachers
who are interested in incorporating the Internet into their classrooms and are
looking for a comprehensive resource to help them. The 98-page Teacher's Guide
provides extensive Technical Tips, detailed information on how to build a
website and lesson strategies based on CBC4Kids content that will support
learning outcomes in key curriculum areas. CBC4Kids has established itself as
one of Canada's most popular websites for children; one that is safe,
entertaining, educational and non-commercial. Free copies of the Teacher's
Guide can be ordered online at http://teachers.cbc4kids.ca or by
writing CBC4Kids Teachers Guide, P.O. Box 500, Station A, Toronto, ON M5W
1E6.
Teacher-of-the-Year: The Toronto Sun is looking for teachers who model
excellence in order to honour them as one of the papers
teachers-of-the-year. Since 1985, the contest has encouraged parents, students
and colleagues to focus on positive teaching practices by nominating an
exceptional teacher for the award. All teachers are eligible for honours;
anyone can submit a nomination. To nominate a teacher, submit the
teachers name and that of the school, along with a letter describing why
this person is special. Send nominations to Dr. Joyce Nesker Simmons, c/o The
Toronto Sun, 333 King St. East, Toronto, ON M5A 3X5. Entries must be submitted
by March 31, 2000.
Looking for HPE resources: Check the Web for resources that fit
Ontarios new health and physical education (HPE) curriculum. The Ontario
Physical and Health Education Association offers the HPE Resource Inventory
that lets you search for available resources by strand, component and grade.
Selected resources have been reviewed by health and physical education experts.
Contact and ordering information is also included. Visit
www.ophea.org
How do you used ECO in your classroom? The Canadian Institute for
Historical Microreproductions (CIHM) is seeking contributions from teachers and
students alike who have original ideas to share about how theyve used
Early Canadiana Online (ECO) for class projects. A selection of 10-15 essays
(up to 500 words in length) will be published in the spring issue of Facsimile,
CIHMs bilingual newsletter. Some of these essays will also be included as
teaching tools on the ECO website at www.canadiana.org. The Learning Page is
currently being developed in collaboration with teachers and associations such
as HISTOR!CA. Send ECO project ideas for Facsimile and the Learning Page with
your name and address, by regular mail, fax or e-mail by March 24, 2000 to:
Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions, c/o Alexandra Lewis, 395
Wellington Street, Room 468, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N4; 613-235-2628; FAX:
613-235-9752, e-mail: cihmicmh@nlc-bnc.ca
Teaching students about unions: The Ontario Federation of Labour (OFL)
has produced a program for high school students about unions and operates a
speakers bureau to bring trade unionists into schools. Talking
Union offers five modules depending upon the grade level and subject
being taught, a program designed by teachers and union educators, on the
following themes: What do unions do? Know your Rights; Health and Safety;
Unions and Social Reform; and, Unions and Equality. For information contact
sstewart@ofl.fto.on.ca;
416-441-2731; FAX: 441-0722; Ontario Federation of Labour, 15 Gervais Drive,
2nd floor, Toronto, ON M3C 1Y8.
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 Feeling isolated because of the demands of your new career?
Want to explore educational issues with teachers beyond your own school walls?
The Education Network of Ontario (ENO/REO) facilitates computer-based
electronic conferencing providing opportunities for educators to network and
discuss issues. Created by the Ontario Teachers Federation in 1992, the
network offers dozens of electronic conferences addressing topics ranging from
curriculum, organizational issues, leadership, student projects and many more.
Nowhere else will you find the breadth and depth of online discussion
geared specifically to the educational community in Ontario, says ENO.
Everyone who works or who is involved in a formal role in publicly funded
elementary or secondary education in Ontario is eligible to become an ENO/REO
member with a private account. Teachers who are not currently employed but who
are in possession of a current Ontario College of Teachers Certificate of
Qualification and are involved in ENO-sponsored projects are also eligible to
become ENO/REO members. Members must limit their usage to educational pursuits
and work offline as much as possible.
To become an ENO/REO member, complete the ENO Application form (complete
all the fields on the form) on the site: www.enoreo.on.ca. In order to reduce
processing time and the use of paper, the network no longer accepts faxed or
mailed application forms. Once you have submitted the form, you will be given a
Registration Confirmation Number that can be used to check the status of your
application and to receive your account information using the Membership
Application Status form.
ENO/REO Your conference headquarters
At ENO/REO, conferencing is an online discussion similar to face-to-face
conversation, consisting of a sequence of messages or postings that appear on
screen from people who type messages on their computers. It's not really
writing. It's not really speech. It's speech, written down. Members of a
conference don't participate at the same time. It's not like a chat group on
America online or CompuServe where people get together online at a certain
hour. Each person contributes messages when he or she feels like it. It's
asynchronous. No matter where you live in Ontario, you can plug into a
conference on a subject close to your heart. A posting from Kenora shows up
within a few hours in Chatham. In other words, conferences are mirrored across
the entire province.
Only ENO members may read or contribute to conferences. To get into them,
you'll be asked for your usercode and password. Conferences are secure; they
are personal. That means all members are identified with first and last names.
No one gets to hide behind nicknames like MajorPat or Skibuff. The network
thinks that encourages personal responsibility and professional discussion.
Nonetheless, online talk tends to drift and repeat itself and sometimes
explode. To keep from total chaos, the conferences have moderators. This person
makes members feel welcome and guides the discussion unobtrusively. She or he
knows a thing or two about computers and has an interest in the conference
topic, but isn't usually a techie.
Several times each month ENO/REO publishes brief summaries of activities on
a number of the conferences and projects it hosts for members. The summaries
are provided by the moderators and project leaders.
Conferences have been created for work in policy and curriculum areas. ENO
also maintains a number of conferences that have been useful to members over
the years. In conferences where there is no formal moderation, members are
invited to take shared leadership roles to introduce, organize and discuss
topics of interest related to the focus of the conferences.
ENO is bilingual. Most of the conferences are in English, because most of
our members are English-speaking. Some are in French. And some are in both
languages. (The names of English conferences start with eno, the French ones
with reo, and the bilingual ones with enoreo.)
The scope is immense, since ENO is open to educators from both elementary
and secondary schools, both separate and public boards, both French and English
systems. ENO runs about 150 conferences. You can: argue secondary school reform
with a staffer from the Ministry of Education; put your feet up in the virtual
lounge, the spot for informal chat; get a provincial perspective about the
Ontario College of Teachers; pursue new interests from distance ed. to
genealogy to the classics; talk to the experts, such as Grant Wiggins, an
internationally known expert in student assessment.
For further information about ENO conferences, please contact John Izatt
johnizat@enoreo.on.ca. Or check out
www.enoreo.on.ca
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MARCH
3 Parenting and Power, lecture by Dr. Kieran Bonner. Contact: St.
Jeromes University, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G3; 519-884-8111, ext. 259; FAX
519-884-5759.
31-April 1 Elementary Teachers Federation of Ontario Kindergarten
Years Conference. Mississauga Convention Centre. Contact: Nancy Wannamaker or
Jim McMahon, 1-888-838-3836; FAX: 416-642-2224; www.etfo.on.ca
APRIL
1 Halton District School Board, Halton Catholic District School Board,
Region of Halton & Halton Social Planning Council 5th Annual For the Love
of Literacy Conference. Iroquois Ridge High School, Oakville, Ontario. Contact:
Mary Marshall, 905-335-3663, ext. 3251; e-mail:
Marshallm@mail.hatonbe.on.ca
7 The Next Pope: The Papacy in the New Millennium, lecture by John
Wilkins, Editor, The Tablet. Contact: St. Jeromes University, Waterloo,
ON N2L 3G3; 519-884-8111, ext. 259; FAX 519-884-5759.
10-11 Ontario Association for Students at Risk conference: "Let's
Talk About Change." Delta Airport Hotel, Toronto. Contact: Carol Carr,
1-877-741-4577, ext. 2183; FAX: 705-760-8665; e-mail:
carol_carr@kpr.edu.on.ca;
www.oasar.org
13-15 Ontario Co-operative Education Association School To Future: OCEA
Spring Conference. Alliston, Ontario. Contact: 705-325-3823; FAX:
705-325-3823.
14-15 "The Junior Child: Yours To Discover" cpnference. OISE,
Toronto. Contact: Jill Snider, 519-570-0003, ext. 4266; e-mail:
jill_snider@wrdsb.edu.on.ca
14-18 Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, annual TESOL
conference. Vancouver, BC. Contact: TESOL 703- 836-0774; FAX: 703- 836-7864;
e-mail tesol@tesol.edu or
conv@tesol.edu;
www.tesol.edu/conv/
t2000.html
29 Design & Technology Teachers of Ontario conference. Don View
Middle School, 20 Evermede Drive, Toronto. Contact: Rick Kirkpatrick,
519-673-1080; e-mail: rickkirk@enoreo.on.ca;
www.wincom.net/dtto/confer2000.html
29 Bridging the Millennium, Canadian Association for the Practical
Study of Law in Education (CAPSLE) conference. Charlottetown, P.E.I. Contact:
905-873-7414; FAX 905-873-0662; e-mail: capsle@aztec-net.com
29 Science Now! Conference for Ontario Elementary School Teachers.
Althouse College, University of Western Ontario. Contact: Sue Schofield,
519-661-4029; FAX: 519-661-3490; e-mail:
sjschofi@julian.uwo.ca;
www.letstalkscience.uwo.ca
MAY
1-3 Back-to-Work Transitions 2000, Canadian Institute for
Occupational Development in Education international conference. Toronto Colony
Hotel. Contact: School-to-Work Transitions 2000, 500 The East Mall, Etobicoke,
ON M9B 2C4; 1-800-648-9888; www.school-to-work2000.com
4-6 Curriculum 2000, Beyond Horizons. Blue Mountain
Resorts, Collingwood. Contact: Lynn Strangway, 705-445-0811; e-mail:
strnwy@connex.net;
http://mariposa.scdsb.on.ca/cc00
6-7 Ontario Society for Environmental Education Conference 2000:
Teaching for a Sustainable Future. Waterloo. Contact: 519-743-1234; e-mail:
carolyn_pearce@wrdsb.edu.on.ca;
www.osee.org
11-12 Equity in the Classroom, Equity in the Curriculum conference.
York University, main campus, 4700 Keele Street, North York. Plenary speakers:
Shyam Selvadurai, author and Roberta Jamieson, former ombudsman, Ontario
Government. Contact: Marlene Richman, Coordinator, 416-736-2100, ext. 40204;
e-mail: mrichman@yorku.ca
13-17 Summit 2000 Children, Youth and the Media, first
international conference on media education. Metro Convention Centre, Toronto.
Contact: www.summit2000.net, or Summit
2000, 60 St. Clair Avenue East, Suite 1003, Toronto ON M4T 1N5, 416-515-0466;
FAX 416-515-0467; e-mail: summit2000@interlog.com
JUNE
19-21 Whats Hot? Complexity and Change in Sexuality and
Sexual Health, Annual Guelph Conference and Training Institute on
Sexuality. Contact: Office of Open Learning, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
N1G 2W1; 519-767-5000; FAX 519-767-1114; e-mail:
info@opening.uoguelph.ca;
www.open.uoguelph.ca/sexconf
23-25 Saskatoon Grads! Teachers College, Normal School Reunion.
All years. Send $10.00 registration fee to W. Willems, 904 ? 405 5th Ave. N.,
Saskatoon, SK S7K 6Z3 with name, maiden name, address, phone, year of
graduation.
JULY
15-22 Birds of a Feather - Go where together? Huntsman
Marine Science Centre Summer Institute, St. Andrews, NB. Contact: Tracey Dean,
Public Education, HMSC, 1 Lower Campus Road, St. Andrews, NB E5B 2L7;
506-529-1200; FAX 506-529-1212; e-mail: huntsman@nbnet.nb.ca;
www.unb.ca/huntsman
AUGUST
5-12 Marine Science Summer Institute. Huntsman Marine Science Centre
Summer Institute, St. Andrews, NB. Contact: Tracey Dean, Public Education,
HMSC, 1 Lower Campus Road, St. Andrews, NB E5B 2L7; 506-529-1200; FAX:
506-529-1212; e-mail: huntsman@nbnet.nb.ca;
www.unb.ca/huntsman
21-23 am + Oct. 27 Principal as Assessor: Results-Based
Leadership sponsored by Assessment Training Consortium in Toronto.
Contact: Dr. Pat Crawford, Phone/FAX: 416-429-1422; e-mail:
p.crawford@sympatico.ca
23-25 am + Oct. 26 Principal as Assessor: Results-Based
Leadership sponsored by Assessment Training Consortium in Waterloo.
Contact: Dr. Pat Crawford, Phone/FAX 416-429-1422; e-mail:
p.crawford@sympatico.ca
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Be an OTF-sponsored candidate for the elections
to be held in the year 2000
Serve your profession by representing the interests of teachers
To be eligible you must
- hold a valid teachers certificate for the province of Ontario and be
a member of the Ontario College of Teachers
- be a teacher advocate, willing to work on behalf of teachers from all
affiliates of the Ontario Teachers Federation (OTF)
- be a member of OECTA in good standing
- be experienced in local and/or provincial OECTA organization matters
- plan to remain a teacher for four years during the term of the elected
governing council
- be a team player, willing to work closely with the OECTA provincial
executive
- be able to attend to College business for an average of 42 days per year
To be eligible for election, College bylaws require occasional teachers to
have taught 20 days in the previous year (1999). To be considered as an
OTF-sponsored candidate, send a brief curriculum vitae, outlining your teaching
experience, experience with OECTA or other relevant experience, and a comment
on four critical issues at the College of Teachers along with a covering letter
by March 31, 2000 to, Carolyn Stevens, OECTA 65 St. Clair Ave. E. Suite 400,
Toronto, Ontario M4T 2Y8.
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QECO
and OTF moved
The Qualifications Evaluation Council of Ontario (QECO) and
the Ontario Teachers Federation, (OTF) have a new address. Please send
all correspondence to
1300 Yonge, 2nd Floor, Toronto, ON M4T 1X3
QECO: 416-323-1969; 1-800-385-1030
FAX 416-323-9589; www.qeco.on.ca
OTF: 416-966-3424; 1-800-268-7061
FAX 416-966-5450; www.otffeo.on.ca
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